Electric Characteristics in Low Temperature Sintered ZnO Varistor.

nthesis of ZnO nanomaterials for varistor devices

D P S ( I p i ( e M a M D acquiring more than V2 million published several scientic articles nals, has contributed four book ch than twenty international confer een international invited talks number of national awards f including the ‘Industrial Technolo prise Ireland for commercialising applications. Center for Research in Engineering Surface Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Stre pill...

Metal Oxide ZnO-Based Varistor Ceramics

On Electric Fields in Low Temperature Superconductors

The manifestly Lorentz covariant Landau-Ginzburg equations coupled to Maxwell’s equations are considered as a possible framework for the effective description of the interactions between low temperature superconductors and magnetic as well as electric fields. A specific experimental set-up, involving a nanoscopic superconductor and only static applied fields whose geometry is crucial however, i...

LOW-TEMPERATURE SINTERING OF HIGH VOLTAGE GRADIENT ZnO-BASED THICK FILM VARISTORS

High voltage gradient ZnO-based thick film varistors were fabricated by low-temperature sintering. The effect of sintering temperature on electrical properties of thick film varistors was investigated. The voltage gradient of thick film varistors increased significantly to 3159.4 V/mm after sintering at 725°C for 30 min. The small average grain size with good grain boundaries was the origin for...

Optimizing Bi2O3 and TiO2 to achieve the maximum non-linear electrical property of ZnO low voltage varistor

BACKGROUND In fabrication of ZnO-based low voltage varistor, Bi2O3 and TiO2 have been used as former and grain growth enhancer factors respectively. Therefore, the molar ratio of the factors is quit important in the fabrication. In this paper, modeling and optimization of Bi2O3 and TiO2 was carried out by response surface methodology to achieve maximized electrical properties. The fabrication w...